Researsc proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Researsc proposal - Essay Example In line with guiding pediatric nurses, the study will determine the general knowledge and practices of the pediatric nurses within the secondary and tertiary hospitals and provide information with regards to the benefits and consequences of using a pacifier. What are the benefits and consequences of using a pacifier (Non-Nutritive Sucking) in newly born infants? Is there any past researches done on the use of a pacifier to prove that it could reduce the cases of SIDS or its effect on the breastfeeding promotion? When is the best time to use and stop the use of a pacifier? Are all pediatric nurses in different health care setting well knowledgeable about the importance of using a pacifier? Is there a difference between the practices of pediatric nurses when it comes to the use of a pacifier in secondary and tertiary hospitals. Considering the fact that SIDS is still considered as the leading cause of postneonatal infant death within the United States and other countries (Hauck, 2004; Mathews et al., 2002; Malloy and MacDorman, 2005), it is critical to give the readers a better understanding about the causes of SIDS (Baddock et al., 2007) and the importance of non-nutritive sucking in decreasing the cases of SIDS, the literature reviews will discuss about the physiological explanation behind the need of prematurely born infants to be fed through a tube inserted in the nose up to the stomach (gavage feeding), the adverse effect of using a pacifier (Hauck, Omojokun, and Siadaty, 2005); and how the use of a pacifier can be used in training the infant to coordinate sucking, swallowing and breathing. (Pinelli and Symington, 2007) In line with exploring the benefits of the using a pacifier (non-nutritive sucking), its role in keeping the rate of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) low will be elaborated. (Heinig and Baňelos, 2006; Hauck, Omojokun, and Siadaty, 2005) The possible causes of SIDS will also be

Which two sites give you the best tips on how to negotiate Essay

Which two sites give you the best tips on how to negotiate - Essay Example It is obligatory that there are at least two participants whose interests are partially common and partially different. Negotiation are the fact of our everyday life, the main means of getting what you want. Though we negotiate every day, it is not easy. Usually people are confronted with the dilemma – to be complaisant or to be strict. The other way of negotiating is a middle approach between complaisant and strict, it includes the attempt to reach agreement between goal striving and being on good terms with people. The world negotiating experience knows much about how to come to the successful agreement and that is why many tips that are usually performed in books and internet are avaliable. Speaking about the tips on how to negotiate we can divide them into some groups: psychological tips, ethical and aesthetic tips, these groups are general for any field of negotiations, and the third group includes professional tips which are different for every field. We investigated four suggestions of tips on how to negotiate made by different authors. Most of the tips given are of psychological character. The analysis of these suggestions will help us to define the best tips which can be used for having successful negotiations. The first suggestion of tips gives such pieces of advice (Braham B.): know thyself; learn the partner you are negotiating with before you start; think on what you want, what your partner wants and on your supposition about what he thinks you want; try to build trust; listen attentively, begin with stating your positions; be confident; know what options you have; know what a win is and the last point is to enjoy the negotiations process.(Braham B.) The number of tips suggested is very good and can be helpfull during the process of negotiations. To my mind stating the positions at the beginning is a very important thing which helps to built trust, in case if person sounds confidently.